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Cointelegraph

Ajim Capital

The central bank released its statement in response to comments on a CBDC discussion paper published in February 2022.

The Central Bank of Kenya has received over 100 comments on a discussion paper regarding the potential issuance of a central bank digital currency (CBDC), but it has not reached a definitive conclusion. The comments came from various stakeholders, including the public, commercial banks, and tech firms across nine countries. While the responses highlighted both the potential benefits and risks of a CBDC, the central bank stated that it will continue to monitor developments and take a measured approach in considering the rollout of a digital shilling in the future. The central bank also noted that other innovative solutions within the existing ecosystem could address Kenya's payment challenges, making the implementation of a CBDC less of a priority in the short to medium term. Kenya has seen significant growth in the adoption of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, with platforms like Paxful being widely used and Bitcoin mining projects contributing to providing power to rural communities.
 
Read more on <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/cbdc-may-not-be-a-compelling-priority-says-kenya-s-central-bank">CoinTelegraph</a>

CBDC ‘may not be a compelling priority,' says Kenya’s central bank

Africa Fintech Summit

Bird Story Agency

From ranking as the world’s worst-performing currencies in 2023, the Kenyan shilling and Nigerian naira have made significant progress. They are now among the best-performing currencies in the world for 2024, raising hopes for a lower cost of living in these countries.

By Conrad Onyango, bird story agency
 
Squeezed by painfully high prices for over a year, households in Kenya and Nigeria are beginning to get some relief as their national currencies strengthen against the US dollar and the cost of living starts to come down.
 
In 2023, the shilling and naira were ranked among the worst-performing currencies in the world, according to data from Bloomberg and World Currency Monitor.&nbsp;
 
The naira was the worst-performing currency in Africa in 2023, depreciating by over 40% against the US dollar while the shilling ranked 6th worst worldwide, with a slump of over 15% against the US Dollar.
 
However, consumers in both countries are in for some relief in 2024 as their currencies gain ground and the cost of living becomes more bearable, especially in Kenya which has witnessed drops in the prices of some key foods and fuel.
 
Kenya's National Bureau of Statistics shows that the country’s annual inflation eased to a two-year low thanks to a strengthening shilling, which has helped to lower import prices. Kenya is a net importer.
 
Consumer prices rose 5.7% in March in the East African country, compared with 6.3% in February and 9.2% in March 2023, &nbsp;driven by falling prices for flour, sugar and fuel, according to the Bureau of Statistics. Flour dropped by 9.2%, Sugar 5.3% and petrol by 3.5%.
 
Kenya’s inflation is now within the government’s preferred range of 2.5% and 7.5% in the medium term.
 
On the eve of Good Friday, Kenya’s commercial banks quoted the shilling at a high of 132.00 to the US dollar, compared to a high of 161.00 at the start of the year.
 
Such robust performance has earned the shilling the title of best-performing currency in 2024, according to Bloomberg research.
 
The naira is also on a winning streak, posting N1,300 against the dollar on the eve of Easter celebrations after a historic low of N1,851 per dollar In February.&nbsp;
 
The country had been grappling with dollar shortages that depressed its currency.
 
Nigeria’s central bank Governor Olayemi Cardoso has expressed hope that the naira will continue to gain strength against the dollar after clearing a foreign exchange backlog and raising interest rates by 200 basis points to 24.75% to counter inflation.
 
“The committee noted with satisfaction the level of stability achieved in the foreign exchange market in the last few weeks...This will greatly enhance investor confidence and attract foreign investments to Nigeria,” said Cardioso during its latest Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) Press Briefing.
 
“These considerations underscore the importance of CBNs commitment to the price stability mandate and the need to urgently bring inflation under control to ensure that purchasing power of ordinary Nigerians is restored in the short to medium term,” Cardioso added.
 
Nigeria's apex bank has intensified oversight of the recapitalisation of banks and other financial services firms, which it believes will strengthen the country’s financial system against external shocks. The regulator has also cracked down on unregulated cryptocurrency trading.
 
bird story agency

Cost of living relief on the cards as Kenya, Nigeria currencies gain ground 🇳🇬 🇰🇪

Mozambique doubles down on growth with Africa's first dual benchmark rate cuts in 2024 as currencies across the continent score gains against the greenback.

Seth Onyango, bird story agency
 
Mozambique’s central bank has decisively cut its benchmark lending rate to 15.75% from 16.5%, setting a precedent as the first African country to slash rates twice in 2024.&nbsp;
 
The move highlights Maputo’s aggressive push for economic growth amid a wider trend of cooling inflation and currency stability against the US dollar across Africa.&nbsp;
 
Rate cuts in the southeastern African nation, prompted by near-four-year low consumer inflation, aim to stimulate economic activity through household spending.
 
The steady Mozambican metical against the dollar since 2021 solidifies the central bank, Banco de Moçambique's move, balancing the rate cuts without igniting inflation or destabilising the currency.
 
Mozambique’s fiscal manoeuvre and stability reflect a larger pattern across the continent. Both Kenya and Nigeria are witnessing their currencies gain ground against the greenback, offering their economies some respite.&nbsp;
 
In Kenya, commercial banks have recently quoted the shilling at a high of Sh132.00 to the US dollar, a significant recovery from Sh161.00 at the year's start.&nbsp;
 
Similarly, Nigeria's naira is experiencing a resurgence, trading at N1,300 against the dollar on the eve of Easter celebrations, rebounding from a historic low of N1,851 per dollar in February.
 
In Mozambique, the burgeoning LNG sector, kick-started, adds to the country’s growth prospects. However, insurgencies pose risks to major projects.&nbsp;
 
Despite challenges, its economy grows by 5.4% in Q4 of 2023, showcasing resilience and growth beyond its LNG sector.
 
TotalEnergies aims to restart its US$20 billion Mozambique LNG project, halted due to Islamist insurgencies in Cabo Delgado province, leading to a force majeure declaration in April 2021 that still stands.
 
Banco's recent rate cut, however, aims to counteract these challenges, ensuring continued economic progress.
 
Mozambique, with its long Indian Ocean coastline, is dotted with popular beaches like Tofo, as well as offshore marine parks, also anticipates stellar earnings from tourism.
 
Efforts to stabilise the economy and ensure security are likely to enhance Mozambique's appeal as a premier tourism destination, further diversifying its income sources and strengthening its economic resilience.
 
Mozambique is also tweaking its visa process to lure in more visitors.
 
Its complex visa process once deterred tourists and business visitors, affecting its regional and global competitiveness.&nbsp;
 
However, significant improvements began in December 2022 with the launch of a streamlined e-visa platform by the Mozambican Government.&nbsp;
 
Further easing occurred in March 2023, introducing visa-free entry for citizens of 29 countries, including the US, for tourism and business. Now, travellers can use the e-visa platform before their trip and pay a small fee of MZN650 (about US$10).
 
Furthermore, the regional economic landscape is witnessing a pivotal shift, with African nations increasingly adopting innovative monetary policies and reforms to navigate the complexities of global finance and trade.
 
Mozambique is now at the forefront of Africa's money policy manoeuvre, with the continent's economic landscape witnessing a pivotal transformation.&nbsp;
 
Its collective progress towards stronger currencies and thoughtful monetary strategies provides a brighter economic outlook for Africa.
 
Central bank governors across the continent will likely study Mozambique’s approach closely, seeking to replicate its successes in their jurisdictions.&nbsp;
 
bird story agency

Twin rate cuts set Mozambique apart as African currency rally 🇲🇿

Despite a dip in overall funding levels, the continent is witnessing a marked increase in the number of ventures securing $1 million or more.

Seth Onyango, bird story agency&nbsp;
 
Start-ups in Africa are increasingly hauling in US$1 million or more in funding, even as the investment climate on the continent cools off.
 
Data from Africa: The Big Deal, shows ventures raising over US$1 million thrive due to their bankability, suggesting a selective but keen interest from investors amidst a cautious investment backdrop.
 
"While the amount raised quarterly is still at its lowest since Q4 2020, we can see that the number of ventures raising at least $1m during a quarter has started to bounce back in Q3 2023 and continued to do so consistently since," The Deal says.
 
Investors appear to be placing targeted bets on start-ups with clear scalability and impactful solutions, indicating a move towards more strategic, long-term investments rather than widespread, speculative funding.
 
Investment patterns also reveal a notable shift towards equity financing, despite a slight 9% decrease from the previous quarter.&nbsp;
 
Conversely, debt financing has taken a substantial hit, decreasing by 44%. This indicates a growing preference among investors for equity stakes in promising start-ups, in a show of confidence in their growth trajectories and the potential for long-term returns.
 
Broadly, the total funding secured by African start-ups from April 2023 to March 2024 amounted to US$2.4 billion — a 14% decrease from the preceding 12 months but still a substantial portion of the peak funding era between July 2021 and June 2022, according to The Deal.
 
Data from Africa: The Big Deal further underscores a strategic recalibration by investors in response to the evolving global economic landscape and the unique challenges and opportunities presented by the African market.
 
African start-ups, with their deep understanding of local markets and innovative approaches to solving complex problems, are increasingly becoming the season's must-have for both local and international investors.
 
Tellingly, a separate report from Africa: The Big Deal in March showed that more African investors are funnelling substantial investments into homegrown enterprises.
 
It highlighted a departure from the previous years, when North American investors, particularly from the U.S., led the charge in startup funding across the continent.
 
Africa: The Big Deal identified at least 619 unique investors who participated in deals of US$100k or more within the continent, with 35% of these being headquartered in Africa, making it the region with the most investors in African startups.
 
This shift came after a dramatic 47% year-on-year drop in the number of North American-based investors involved in the continent, according to the report.
 
“The fact that Africa was the continent where most investors in Africa were headquartered contrasts with the previous two years when the number one spot was held by North America (the U.S., really),” the analysis observed.
 
European investors remained significant, with a stable 25% representation, closely following African investors and indicating a potential rise in interest from this region as well.
 
When considering individual countries from around the world, however, the United States maintained its position as the single largest external investor in Africa.
 
South Africa stands out as the primary African country with active investors, highlighting its role as a significant hub for investment on the continent.
 
The top five countries hosting active investors have remained reasonably stable, with the United States, South Africa, Nigeria, the United Kingdom, and France (replacing Egypt) making the list.
 
Notably, France is the only country among the top 10 to see an increase in the number of investors involved in African deals from 2022 to 2023.
 
bird story agency&nbsp;

Cointelegraph

CBDC ‘may not be a compelling priority,' says Kenya’s central bank

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